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Commentary about clock repair and clock history from Bill’s Clockworks and ClockHistory.com

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Seth Thomas Adamantine Mantel Clock, 6 Half-Pillar, Black and Marbleized

By on June 5, 2013

I overhauled the movement and polished the case of this beautiful Seth Thomas Adamantine mantel clock. The case is 18 5/16 inches wide at the feet, and is 11 5/16 inches tall. The dial’s minute track is 4 1/8 inches diameter, and the minute hand  is 2 1/8 inches long.

The movement is the No. 89, but has “4 1/2″ stamped on it instead of 89. The movement model numbering system began later. Seth Thomas made this reliable and efficient movement for almost 40 years. It has thinner than average mainsprings to reduce wear.

IMG_5121IMG_5106IMG_5104

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The case was the big challenge in this repair job. Adamantine cases usually look good after a bit of polishing, but this one looked terrible! Apparently some one varnished it or added some other type of coating. I used 0000 steel wool with “Mothers Mag and Aluminum Polish” to remove the coating from the adamantine. Then I polished it with  ”Mothers Mag and Aluminum Polish” on a soft cloth. I also polished the celluloid half-pillars (polish only the outside).

The feet, lion’s heads, column bases and capitals, and the bezel, had silver paint on them. I stripped the paint (the silver paint was hard to dissolve) with Zip Strip to reveal the original finish. I soaked the bezel in clock cleaning fluid and used a soft brass bristle brush to make it look good, but not too shiny. Then I sprayed these parts with Deft lacquer to protect the finish.

Movement repair: I polished the pivots, installed 14 bushings, and replaced the click rivet on the strike main wheel. The time mainspring is the original 3/4 by 0.0168 by 108 inch mainspring. The original strike mainspring is 0.0162 inch thick. It had a squeaky action when nearly wound, so I replaced it with the following mainspring: Timesavers no. 15959 3/4 by 0.0162 by 120 inches.

Repair job 6081.


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Seth Thomas Adamantine Mantel Clock, Back Escapement Movement, 1893

By on May 26, 2013

This Adamantine mantel clock with black slate and tan marble appearance has the date code 3981F (June 1893) on the bottom. The case is 10 3/16 inches tall and 16 1/2 inches wide at the feet. The paper dial has a 4 1/4 inch minute track, and the minute hand is 2 1/8 inches long.

The movement is the “hip” style with rear recoil escapement. (This movement was used in Adamantine clocks until replaced by the No. 89 movement in 1901.

IMG_4406IMG_4402Date code 3981F (June 1893)

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Repair job 5979. I polished pivots and installed 5 bushings. The mainsprings were too wide so I replaced them. The mainsprings I used are CML 175.3 from Mile High Clock Supplies. The dimensions are 11/16 inch wide by 0.0168 inch thick by 96 inches long.

The pendulum bob is 1 1/8 inches diameter and weighs 2.4 ounces. It is old and may or may not be original.


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Seth Thomas Adamantine Mantel Clock, 4 Full Pillar, Black and Marbleized

By on May 25, 2013

This style of Adamantine mantel clock case has 4 full pillars and a half-round section on each side of the case. This particular model has black top and base, and marbleized trim. This style is made in other colors, including mahogany. The case is 17 3/4 inches wide at the feet, and is 11 11/16 inches tall. The paper face has Arabic numerals with a 4 1/8 inch diameter time track. The minute hand is 2 1/8 inches long.

The movement is a No. 89, but was made before that numbering system started, and is labeled “4 1/2″.

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Repair job 6050. Pivots polished, 14 bushings, time click rivet. The mainsprings are original, their dimensions are:

Time: 3/4 by 0.0178 inches

Strike: 3/4 by 0.0170 inches


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Mahogany Seth Thomas Adamantine Mantel Clock, 6 Celluloid Half Pillars

By on May 25, 2013

I just repaired this beautiful Seth Thomas Adamantine mantel clock. The mahogany Adamantine finish is in excellent condition, and has not faded much, if at all. The 6 celluloid half-pillars are celluloid with metal bases and capitals. The paper dial has Arabic numerals. The movement is the popular and reliable No. 89C. The clock was made around 1905.

The case is 18 1/16 inches wide at the feet, and  11 1/32 inches tall. The dial’s minute track is 4 3/16 inches diameter, and the space minute hand is 2 1/8 inches long.

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Repair job 6079. Partial overhaul. I polished the pivots of the time train only, installed 6 bushings. and tightened the time click rivet. The original mainsprings have the following dimensions:

Time: 3/4 inch wide and 0.0172 inch thick

Strike: 3/4 inch wide and 0.0163 inch thick.


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Seth Thomas Adamantine Clock, Mahogany Finish, Back Escapement Movement

By on September 1, 2012

This beautiful Seth Thomas Adamantine mantel clock has a mahogany finish and two pillars on each side of the case. This clock has the 8-day movement with escapement in back, so it was made in 1901 or earlier. The case is 12 1/4 inches tall and 16 3/4 inches wide at the feet. The minute hand is 2 1/8 inches long.

Repair job 5861. I polished the pivots, installed 7 bushings, and tightened the clock rivets. The back escapement movement uses a strip recoil escapement requiring a small pendulum arc. The pendulum arc when running is much larger than the minimum arc (escape arc), so these clocks are very reliable even when slightly off-level. These movements have fairly thick mainsprings (around 0.018 inch) that are 11/16 inch wide and not the standard 3/4 inch wide. If a mainspring does need replacing (it is best to keep the original springs) it is important to not use a spring that is too strong.

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This example’s original mainsprings are the following sizes:

Time: 11/16 by 0.0187 inch

Strike: 11/16 by 0.0185 inch.


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Seth Thomas “Sussex” Adamantine Mantel Clock

By on August 26, 2012

I’ve always liked the appearance  of these green and black Seth Thomas Adamantine mantel clocks, and this one is interesting in having the model name “Sussex” stenciled on the back. This clock has the 8-day movement with escapement in back, so it was made in 1901 or earlier. The case is 11 3/4 inches tall and 11 3/4 inches wide at the feet. The minute hand is 2 3/16 inches long.

Sold 3-3-02 E is written on the back of the clock, meaning that it was sold March 3, 1902.

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Repair job 5855. New time click rivet, polished the pivots, installed 9 bushings, true the escape wheel teeth. The back escapement movement uses a strip recoil escapement requiring a small pendulum arc. The pendulum arc when running is much larger than the minimum arc (escape arc), so these clocks are very reliable even when slightly off-level. These movements have fairly thick mainsprings (around 0.018 inch) that are 11/16 inch wide rather than the standard 3/4 inch wide. If a mainspring does need replacing (it is best to keep the original springs) it is important to not use a spring that is too strong.

This example’s original mainsprings are the following sizes:

Time: 11/16 by 0.0175 inch

Strike: 11/16 by 0.018 inch.


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Late Seth Thomas Adamantine Mantel Clock, 1918

By on October 13, 2011

This Seth Thomas Adamantine mantel clock is dated June 1918 on the bottom of the case (date code 81F, where F represents the month, and 81 are the last two digits of the year reversed). I’ve seen many examples on earlier clocks where the date code has all 4 digits of the year, but this is the first time I’ve seen just 2 digits.

This later example of the Adamantine case has a simplified design with no pillars or Lion’s heads, and the dial is painted metal. See Seth Thomas Adele Adamantine Mantel Clock for an example of the earlier case design.

Case height 10 inches, width 12.5 inches, minute hand length 2 9/32 inches. The pendulum bob is lead with a brass cover on one side, weighs 5.4 ounces and is 45 mm in diameter.

The original mainsprings have the following measurements:

Time: 3/4 inch wide by 0.0175 inch thick

Strike: 3/4 inch wide by 0.0171 inch thick.

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Job 5577. I did limited repair on the movement: cleaning, polished the worst pivots, installed 8 bushings (correcting 3 that were previously installed off-center), and tightened the strike click rivet.


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Seth Thomas “Adele” Adamantine Mantel Clock

By on October 3, 2011

The model name of this Adamantine mantel clock is “Adele”. When it was new the case was deep red, but it has faded to red-orange. The clock is 11 1/2 inches tall and 12 1/2 inches wide at the feet. The minute hand is 2 1/8 inches long.

The movement is labeled “4 1/2″ on the back, but it is the same as the No. 89 movement. The name “Adele” is stamped in ink on the bottom of the case. There may be a date code as well, but it is very faint.

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Repair job 5564. This clock has its  original mainsprings marked Seth Thomas. They are both 3/4 inches wide and 0.0175 inch thick.


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